Czech Republic has become one of the best places to study in Europe. Over 45,000 students from other countries come here every year to learn. The country has 11 universities that are ranked in the world’s top 1000 best schools.
Czech universities are both old and new at the same time. They have been teaching students for hundreds of years, but they also have modern labs and computers. You can study in English in many programs, from medicine to engineering to business. Each university is special in its own way.
This guide will show you the best universities in Czech Republic. You’ll learn about what makes each school special, how to apply, and how much it costs. We’ll help you find the perfect university for your future.
🎓 Top 5 Universities in Czech Republic – Quick Answer
| Rank | University Name | Location | Best Known For | Students | World Ranking |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Charles University | Prague | Medicine, Science, History | 52,000 | 265th |
| #2 | Czech Technical University | Prague | Engineering, Computers, Building | 22,000 | 416th |
| #3 | Masaryk University | Brno | Nature, Law, Many Subjects | 35,000 | 430th |
| #4 | Brno University of Technology | Brno | Technology, Building, Art | 19,000 | 575th |
| #5 | Palacký University | Olomouc | Medicine, Teaching, Science | 25,000 | 700-1000 |
11 Schools
45,000+
€0-18,500/year
€300-650
📑 What You Will Learn
Charles University: The Oldest and Best School
Charles University is the number one school in Czech Republic. It ranks 265th in the world. The school started in 1348, which means it’s been teaching students for almost 700 years. Today, 52,000 students study there.
The university is really good at teaching medicine, science, and history. Many famous people studied here, like Franz Kafka who wrote famous books, and Albert Einstein who was a great scientist. The school has 17 different parts called faculties where students can study different subjects.
What You Can Study
Charles University has over 600 different programs. You can study 60 of them completely in English. The medical school is one of the best in Europe. Many students come from around the world to become doctors here. The school also teaches math, physics, chemistry, and many other subjects.
💡 Good News: If you learn Czech and study in Czech language, you don’t have to pay any money for classes. English classes cost between €2,000-24,000 each year. Most programs cost about €6,000.
Students from Other Countries
About 11,000 students from other countries study at Charles University. They come from Germany, Slovakia, Russia, and America. The school works with almost 200 other universities around the world. This means students can study in other countries for a while if they want.
Important Facts About Charles University
- Started in 1348 (oldest school in this part of Europe)
- Has 52,000 students (11,000 from other countries)
- Has 17 faculties in Prague and other cities
- Teaches 60+ programs in English
- Ranks 265th in the world
- Famous students: Franz Kafka and Albert Einstein
- Has 4 research centers
- Works with almost 200 universities worldwide
Czech Technical University: Best for Engineering
Czech Technical University in Prague is the best school for engineering in Czech Republic. It ranks 416th in the world. The school started in 1707, making it the oldest technical school in the world. About 22,000 students study here.
This school is great at teaching about computers, robots, and building things. They are 5th best in Europe for Computer Vision and 7th best for Robotics. Big companies like Toyota, Siemens, and Bosch hire students from this school.
What Engineers Learn Here
The school has 227 different programs and 94 of them are taught in English. Students can learn about building bridges, making machines, using electricity, and creating computer programs. The school has 4 special research centers where students work on real projects.
💡 Job Tip: Big companies like Toyota, Bosch, Siemens, and McKinsey come to this school to hire students. This means it’s easy to find a job after you finish studying.
Best Subjects at This School
The school is in the world’s top 225 for Computer Science, Building Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering. The architecture program (learning to design buildings) ranks 175th in the world.
| Subject | World Ranking | What You Learn |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture | 175th | How to design buildings |
| Civil Engineering | 220th | How to build bridges and roads |
| Computer Science | 225th | How to make computer programs |
| Electrical Engineering | 225th | How electricity works |
| Mechanical Engineering | 225th | How to build machines |
Masaryk University: A Modern School
Masaryk University is the second biggest school in Czech Republic with 35,000 students. It ranks 430th in the world. The school started in 1919 in the city of Brno. It’s growing faster than any other school in this part of Europe.
This school is number one in Czech Republic for protecting nature and the environment. It ranks 161st in the world for this. The school has 10 faculties with over 600 programs. About 7,000 students from other countries study here.
Special Things About This School
Masaryk University does amazing science research. They have over 1,000 research projects happening right now. The school even has a research station in Antarctica (the South Pole) where they study ice and weather. They also have a big science center called CEITEC where they study living things.
💡 Cool Fact: This is the only Czech school with a research station at the South Pole. Scientists there study weather and ice to learn about our planet.
Research Centers
The school has many places where students and teachers do research. CEITEC studies living things and works with 6 other schools. CETOCOEN studies the environment. The Loschmidt Laboratories work on special proteins and have created new inventions.
Other Good Universities
Czech Republic has 8 more universities in the world’s top 1000. These schools are also very good but smaller or focus on special subjects. They often cost less money to live near and have fewer students, which some people like.
These universities are in different cities around Czech Republic. Each one is good at different things. Some are better for science, some for business, and some for farming.
Brno University of Technology
This school ranks 575th in the world. It teaches technical subjects like architecture, electricity, chemistry, computers, and machines. The school started in the 1800s and is the main technical school in the Moravia region.
Palacký University Olomouc
Started in 1573, this is the second oldest school in Czech Republic. It ranks between 700-1000 in the world. About 25,000 students study here in 8 faculties. The school is good at medicine, history, and science.
Other Good Czech Universities
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague: Best for chemistry
- Czech University of Life Sciences Prague: Best for farming and nature
- University of Economics Prague: Best business school
- Technical University of Ostrava: Good technical school in East Czech Republic
- Mendel University Brno: Good for farming and forests
- University of South Bohemia: Good for biology
How Schools Compare
Czech universities are ranked by different groups around the world. Charles University is always number one in Czech Republic. It ranks 265th in QS rankings, between 401-500 in THE rankings, and between 301-400 in ARWU rankings.
Different ranking groups look at different things. QS looks at what people think about the school. THE looks at teaching and research. ARWU looks at famous scientists and research papers. That’s why the same school gets different numbers.
| University | QS 2026 | THE 2025 | ARWU 2024 | Students |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles University | 265 | 401-500 | 301-400 | 52,000 |
| Czech Technical University | 416 | 1001-1200 | Not listed | 22,000 |
| Masaryk University | 430 | 601-800 | 401-500 | 35,000 |
| Brno University of Technology | 575 | Not listed | Not listed | 19,000 |
| Palacký University | 700-1000 | Not listed | Not listed | 25,000 |
Best Subjects at Czech Universities
Different schools are best at different things. Charles University is best for Arts, History, Law, and Medicine. Czech Technical University is best for engineering. Masaryk University is best for protecting nature.
⚠️ Remember: Rankings are just numbers. Pick a school based on what you want to study, where you want to live, and what job you want later.
How to Apply to Universities
To study at a Czech university, you need to finish high school first. Each school has its own rules about who can study there. You usually apply in November for classes starting in September, or in September for classes starting in February.
Good news: About 85 out of 100 students who apply and have all the right papers get accepted. For students from India, even more are getting accepted now – 15% more than three years ago.
Papers You Need
Every school needs to see your high school grades and diploma. You fill out a form online and pay about €20-50. If you want to study in English, you need to pass an English test (IELTS score of 6.0 or TOEFL score of 80). If you want to study in Czech, you need to know Czech at B2 level.
Papers Needed to Apply
- Application form (fill it out online)
- High school diploma (must be officially checked)
- Your grades from school
- English test score (IELTS or TOEFL)
- Letter about why you want to study
- Your resume (list of things you’ve done)
- Copy of your passport
- Receipt showing you paid the fee (€20-80)
- Art portfolio (only for art programs)
- Letters from teachers saying you’re good (for Master’s programs)
Tests You Might Take
Many programs have entrance tests in May, June, or July. They test what you know about the subject and if you speak the language well. Medical programs test Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. Some schools let you take the test online if you live far away.
💡 Smart Tip: Start applying 6-8 months before you want to start studying. If you’re not from Europe, you need 2-3 months to get a visa after the school accepts you.
Questions Students Often Ask
Charles University is the best school in Czech Republic. It ranks 265th in the world. The school started in 1348 and has 52,000 students. It’s really good at medicine, science, and history. But the “best” school depends on what you want to study. Czech Technical University is best for engineering. Masaryk University is best for environmental studies.
Yes! If you learn Czech and study in Czech language, school is completely free at public universities. You need to know Czech at B2 level. Many schools offer Czech classes for one year that cost €3,000-4,000. After that, your whole degree is free. English programs cost €2,000-18,500 per year.
You need your high school diploma and grades. For English programs, you need IELTS score of 6.0 or higher. You also need to write a letter about why you want to study, make a resume, and pay €20-80 for the application. Many programs have tests in May-July. If you’re not from Europe, you need to show you have €5,000-7,000 for living costs.
You need €5,000-15,000 per year total. English programs cost €2,000-7,000 for classes. Living costs €300-650 each month. That’s €150-400 for a room, €150-250 for food, €15 for buses, and €50-100 for fun. Prague costs a bit more than other cities. Students can work 20 hours per week to earn money.
It’s not too hard! About 80 out of 100 students get into technical programs. About 60 out of 100 get into other programs. If you have good grades (70% or higher) and speak English well, you’ll probably get in. Medicine and law are harder – only 30-40 out of 100 students get in. Apply early to have a better chance.
You need: a letter from the university saying they accepted you, proof of where you’ll live, bank papers showing €5,000-7,000, health insurance that covers €30,000, police paper saying you haven’t done crimes, passport that’s good for 6 more months, and €100 for the visa fee. If you’re from Europe, you just need to tell the police you’re there after 30 days. Others need to apply 2-3 months early.
Prague is the most popular with Charles University and Czech Technical University. It has lots of things to do but costs more (€400-700/month). Brno is great too – it has Masaryk University, costs less (€300-550/month), and has many students. Olomouc is the cheapest (€250-450/month) and gives you a real Czech experience. Pick based on your budget and what you like.
Yes! Students can work 20 hours each week during school time. You don’t need extra papers – your student visa lets you work. Students usually earn €5-10 per hour. Teaching English pays more – about €15-25 per hour. You can work full-time during holidays. Many universities have jobs on campus. Knowing Czech helps you find better jobs.
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